Troubleshoot Waterfox issues caused by malware
Malware is short for “Malicious Software”. It is a term generally used for software installed on your computer that is designed to infiltrate or damage a computer system without the owner’s informed consent. Sometimes a problem with Waterfox may be a result of malware installed on your computer, which you may not be aware of. This article describes what common symptoms are and how to prevent malware from being installed and get rid of them.
How do I know that my Waterfox problem is a result of malware?
Symptoms are various and depend on the malware, but if you have one or several of these behaviors, you may have malware installed on your computer.
- Some ad popups display all the time, even though you’ve blocked popups. For more information on blocking popups, see Pop-up blocker settings, exceptions and troubleshooting.
- Your searches are redirected to another site in order to feed you content from that website and you are being disallowed from blocking them. For more information, see What to do when searches take you to the wrong search website.
- Your home page has been hijacked. For more information on setting your home page, see How to set the home page.
- Waterfox never finishes loading or can’t load certain websites. For more information, see Websites show a spinning wheel and never finish loading and Waterfox cannot load certain websites.
- Waterfox crashes or hangs a lot. For more information, see Troubleshoot Waterfox crashes (closing or quitting unexpectedly) and Waterfox hangs or is not responding - How to fix.
- Waterfox does not start. For more information, see Waterfox won’t start - find solutions.
- Problems with connecting to Facebook. For more information on problems with Facebook, see Fix problems with Facebook games, chat and more.
- Waterfox keeps opening many tabs or windows. For more information, see Waterfox repeatedly opens empty tabs or windows after you click on a link.
- Unwanted toolbars have been installed. For more information on customizing Waterfox, see Remove a toolbar that has taken over your Waterfox search or home page and How to remove the Babylon toolbar, home page and search engine.
- The malware may have loaded modules into Waterfox. These modules are displayed on the Waterfox about:third-party page. For more information, see Identify problems caused by third-party modules in Waterfox for Windows.
How do I prevent malware from being installed?
There are simple rules to follow in order to prevent malware from being installed on your computer:
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Keep your operating system and other software updated: Installation of malicious software usually takes advantage of known security vulnerabilities in other programs, which may have been patched in later versions. Make sure you are using the latest version of all software you use, either by enabling the software’s automatic update feature, if available, or by checking for updates from the software provider and by using the Windows Update feature.
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Don’t install untrusted software: Some websites offer you software to accelerate your browser, to help you search the Web or to add toolbars that make things Waterfox already does. Some unwanted programs also come bundled in software packages. Usually, these programs gather information on your browsing behavior that serve only the people who designed them and interfere with Waterfox. Make sure you install add-ons from Waterfox’s add-on website and you uncheck unwanted programs in software wizards. Check to see if you have unwanted add-ons and disable or remove them.
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Don’t click inside misleading pop-up windows: Many malicious websites try to install malware on your system by making images look like pop-up windows, or displaying an animation of the website scanning your computer. For more information on detecting a misleading pop-up, see Pop-up blocker settings, exceptions and troubleshooting.
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Don’t run a fake Waterfox: Download Waterfox from waterfox.net.
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Run anti-virus and anti-spyware real-time protection and scan your system periodically. Make sure your anti-virus and anti-spyware real-time protection is enabled. Scan your computer at least every month.
How do I get rid of malware?
Microsoft has basic free anti-virus and anti-spyware security software built-in on Windows 8 and abovefor Windows 7 (see What is Microsoft Security Essentials?). If your security software hasn’t detected malware, scan your system with the free malware scanning programs listed below. You should scan with all programs because each program detects different malware and make sure that you update each program to get the latest version of their databases before doing a scan.
Anti-virus and anti-spyware software may sometimes generate false positives. Consider quarantining suspicious files rather than deleting them.
- F-Secure Online Scanner
- Microsoft Safety Scanner
- Kaspersky TDSSKiller (see this alternate TDSSKiller download page for more information)
- Malwarebytes AdwCleaner (see this alternate AdwCleaner download page for more information)
- Malwarebytes Free (requires installation)
- SUPERAntiSpyware Free Edition (requires installation)
Certain malware components can only be removed in Windows Safe Mode.
Need more help?
You can ask for help in a forum specializing in malware removal, such as those listed below:
Modified from Troubleshoot Firefox issues caused by malware. Original by Mozilla Contributors. Licensed under the CC BY-SA 3.0.